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Tween Nutrition Guide

11–15 years

Meeting the intense nutritional demands of puberty

1,800–3,200 kcalrecommended daily energy intake

Key nutrients to prioritise

Calcium

1,300 mg/day

Peak bone mass — 90% built before age 18

Iron

8–15 mg/day

Girls especially need more iron after menstruation begins

Zinc

8–11 mg/day

Supports sexual maturation and immune function

Vitamin D

600 IU/day

Critical for calcium utilisation during growth spurt

Protein

46–52 g/day

Essential for muscle development during puberty

Daily food groups

Food GroupServings/Day
Grains6–8
Vegetables2.5 cups
Fruits2 cups
Protein5–6 oz
Dairy3 cups

Feeding tips

  • Teens need significantly more food — do not restrict calories unnecessarily
  • Focus on nutrient-dense foods over empty calories
  • Calcium and vitamin D are crucial — dairy or fortified alternatives daily
  • Iron-rich foods (palak, rajma, meat) with vitamin C for better absorption
  • Hydration is especially important during growth spurts and physical activity

Important cautions

  • Watch for signs of disordered eating — especially in girls
  • Energy drinks and caffeine are harmful to developing brains
  • Extreme fad diets during puberty can stunt growth
  • Protein supplements are unnecessary and potentially harmful for most teens

Recipes for this age group

easy
school-agetween

Iron-Rich Spinach Egg Wrap

A quick, balanced lunchbox meal combining iron from spinach and eggs with complex carbs from whole wheat roti.

20 min2 servings8 ingredients

Calories

285 kcal

Protein

15g

Iron

4.2mg

Vitamin C

30mg

Contains: Eggs, Gluten
View Recipe
easy
tween

Teen Power Smoothie

A calcium and protein-packed smoothie designed for active tweens and teens navigating puberty.

5 min1 servings7 ingredients

Calories

310 kcal

Calcium

320mg

Protein

14g

Vitamin D

120 IU

Contains: Dairy, Peanuts
View Recipe
easy
school-agetween

Iron-Boosting Chana Chaat

A nutrient-dense chickpea salad combining non-haem iron with vitamin C — following WHO guidance that vitamin C consumed at the same meal significantly enhances iron absorption.

10 min2 servings8 ingredients

Calories

240 kcal

Iron

4.5mg

Protein

11g

Vitamin C

45mg

View Recipe
easy
school-agetween

Masala Veggie Omelette

A complete-protein breakfast using eggs — identified by WHO and ICMR as a highly bioavailable protein source critical for linear growth and cognitive development in school-age children.

13 min1 servings8 ingredients

Calories

220 kcal

Protein

14g

Iron

2.5mg

Vitamin B12

1.2mcg

Contains: Eggs
View Recipe
medium
preschoolschool-agetween

Iron & Folate-Rich Methi Thepla

A whole wheat flatbread with fresh fenugreek leaves — methi is one of the richest plant sources of iron and folate as per ICMR RDA tables, critical for preventing anaemia.

30 min4 servings8 ingredients

Calories

175 kcal

Iron

3.2mg

Folate

75mcg

Fibre

4g

Contains: Gluten
View Recipe