The complete child nutrition guide

Everything you need to understand your child's nutritional needs at every stage of growth — grounded in WHO, ICMR, and IAP guidelines.

Why nutrition in childhood matters so much

The first 15 years of a child's life represent the most nutritionally critical period in human development. According to the World Health Organization, adequate nutrition during this window determines not just physical growth, but cognitive development, immune function, and long-term chronic disease risk.

In India specifically, ICMR data shows that iron deficiency anaemia affects 40–50% of children under 5, stunting affects 35% of children under 5, and vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in over 60% of school-age children — even in sun-rich regions. These are not inevitable outcomes; they are preventable with the right dietary knowledge.

KidNutritionHub organises all guidance by four key age groups, because the nutritional needs of a toddler, a pre-schooler, a school-age child, and a teenager are profoundly different.

Age-specific nutrition summaries

Toddler

1–3 years · 1,000–1,400 kcal

Full guide

Building the foundation of lifelong healthy eating habits

Iron7 mg/day
Calcium700 mg/day
Vitamin D600 IU/day
Zinc3 mg/day

Source: WHO Child Growth Standards & ICMR Dietary Guidelines

Pre-school

3–6 years · 1,200–1,600 kcal

Full guide

Supporting rapid brain development and social growth

Calcium1,000 mg/day
Iron10 mg/day
Vitamin A400 mcg/day
Fibre19–25 g/day

Source: WHO Healthy Diet Fact Sheet & CDC Nutrition Guidelines

School-Age

6–11 years · 1,400–2,200 kcal

Full guide

Fuelling learning, activity and healthy body composition

Calcium1,000 mg/day
Iron8–10 mg/day
Iodine120 mcg/day
Vitamin C45 mg/day

Source: ICMR Nutrient Requirements & Indian Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines

Tween

11–15 years · 1,800–3,200 kcal

Full guide

Meeting the intense nutritional demands of puberty

Calcium1,300 mg/day
Iron8–15 mg/day
Zinc8–11 mg/day
Vitamin D600 IU/day

Source: WHO Adolescent Nutrition Guidelines & ICMR Recommended Dietary Allowances

Our trusted sources

All content on KidNutritionHub is based on publications and guidelines from the following authoritative medical and public health organisations.